The Center The Sun:
1.
The suns chemical reactions are varied and I
feel that they are some different than generally
accepted and I am in the process of detailing my
theories and I will post them here.
2.
I feel the mass
of the solar system is not 98% in the sun and 2% in the
planets as greatly accepted. In my calculations the sun actually has only
about 52% of the mass of our solar system and the
planets about another 2%. The other 46% of the mass is
divided between the .1% in the Asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter and 46% in the Kuipper Belt and Oort Cloud
that take in the multitude of minor planets Pluto and beyond. Much of
this 46% of the solar system in the Kipper
Belt and Oort Cloud, through material
collisions will have a change of speed and for billions of years
this mass has been falling
inward being collected by the inner
objects in the solar system, the planets and the sun.
The sun will collect ~95% of these objects. Some of
this matter is hydrogen and helium that helps fuel the sun but all of this mass
makes the inner planets and sun grow in size. This is
why all of the planets are moving closer to the sun they are increasing in mass.
Ordinarily if planets were captured by a gravitational center
object like the sun a percentage of them would have an increasing orbital size and none of the planets
do Another calculation is that Saturn Uranus and Neptune are in distance 9.5, 19.2 to 30.1 AU respectfully from the sun.
This makes the Kuiper Belt and the Oort cloud influential on their orbit. If you were to draw a cone from these planets
to the portion of the KB and OC equaling 46% of the mass of the solar system that is closer than the sun the calculations
of their mass changes.
Shown
are the known objects in the Kuiper belt again I feel
this is less than 1% of them. Notice how about 30% of
these objects are closer to Uranus and Neptune than the
sun. These objects greatly affect the calculations of
gravitational pull away from the sun calculated mass of
these planets. The kuiper Belt as shown starts at 20 AU
and goes to 50 AU The Oort cloud is from 100 to 1000 AU
a.
Collecting these objects will cause the sun to grow
sufficiently in size so that the fission reaction from
the finite quantity of hydrogen and helium gases on the
surface will become thin enough that it will not sustain
the fission fusion reaction cycle. Without the surface
coverage of these fission reactions the
compaction of the gaseous materials below this reaction
will diminish causing the fusion reactions to decrease except those creating iron.
The sun has a lot of iron now but the production of more with stability of iron will dead end some of the
reaction process. The lack of fission and its related compaction below
will cause the materials on the sun to expand and with
only gravity affecting these materials will allow the sun to expand and become a red giant.
The other nuclear reactions that furnace the center also
decrease because of the half life decay of some of these materials.
b.
The
present thought that the sun runs out of fissionable
hydrogen and fails to maintain its present energy
balance I feel is false. The fusion fission reaction cycle is a
continuous cycle. The stars believed to be over 13.7
billion years old are still going because the materials
outside them is finite and not enough material has been
contributed to their mass to make them grow in size beyond
their surfaces hydrogen helium fission fusion reaction
cycle. The sun is presently considered to be 92.1%
hydrogen and 7.8% helium therefore all other elements
comprise less than 0.3%. In my theory the sun is
more than 13% Iron and heavier
materials including Lanthanoids & Actinoids and they are in
conditions toward the core of
the sun that allow them to be in a more stable state. Endothermic fusion
also happens deep inside the sun. When the smaller suns increase their iron content through fusion to iron
have their iron content increase. These extreme pressures and temperatures stabilizes these materials half-life's.
Explained in more detail later. When a sun lacks sufficient fissionable
hydrogen for this compression it becomes a red giant.
Then the internal nuclear reactions slow because the
materials half lives cycle count down because of the
lack of heat and pressure. The sun then looses much of
its surface materials as a red giant, it then implodes to a white
dwarf. Eventually the half life process of this much
smaller exposed central mass allows the white dwarf to literally go out.
c.
Our big bang came
from the compaction of the mass of the hundreds of
billions of Galaxies compacted into
“Galactic sized Black Holes” or “GBH”. These black holes
that are composed of the mass of a galaxy. These “GBH's”
then collide with each other and when several hundred
billion of these come together they finally compact the
mass in the middle so that even quarks that pass through
the space in normal black holes are stopped.
A big bang occurs
when enough “GBH's” come together to compress the center
so that the mass of the atoms in the middle are compacted
to stop objects such as a quarks. This quark being
99.999% energy when stopped becomes mass according to
Einstein. This new center mass object by its volume
creates a compressing ripple affect around it. This
creates a growing ballooning type structure from this new mass.
In other words
the object in the center then causes others around it to
convert from energy to mass in a circle like an
expanding balloon. These new central objects eventually return
to energy as it compresses the mass throughout the Big
Bang sized Black Hole or “BBBH”. This final expansion
allows the center to relax allowing the quarks and other
energy particles to return to their stable energy state.
The energy of gravity at this ceases as part
of the big bang allowing this big bang expansion to
occur faster than the speed of light.
d.
These Quarks may go through a mass cycle that causes them to become the illusive Higgs particle that expands like an
expanding balloon. This stopping of a particle like a quark happens only in a “BBBH”.
e.
A big bang is not an explosion as we know it. It is simply an instantly increasing ring from
the center of a “Big Bang sized Black Hole or “BBBH”. This growing object continues until it has expanded through
most of the entire mass
of the “BBBH” until the pressures toward the surface have made it increase to an object of thousands of light
years greater in diameter faster than the speed of light. This is a circumstance where speed, space and
time are not constant. When the big bang occurs
there are still objects like stars and black holes that
are inbound. These objects then are the seeds that start
the processes of galaxies again as presumed by the
computer model of XXXXXX.
3.
In our solar system all of the planets orbits are
moving closer to the sun as time passes. This cannot be
just by accident. Planets that are produced and captured
by the sun should be about 50% less captured and their
orbits expanding in size moving further out from the sun
every year, the other about 50% have orbits shrinking in
size falling inward toward the sun. If in fact the mass of the
sun was decreasing as others assume; therefore, having less gravitational
pull most of the orbits of the planets would be after
billions of years increasing in size. If the mass of the
sun is increasing its increased gravitational pull would
be stronger causing the planets even the ones that had
increasing orbital size to then have smaller orbits
eventually falling inward as is the case. Also the
planets are receiving more mass every year from these
outer regions. Equally important I agree the reactions creating
the particles involved in the solar wind are decreasing
the mass of the sun however the net balance is an increase in mass caused by
objects falling inward from the Asteroid belt, the
Kuiper Belt and the Ort cloud. Remember I feel about 50%
of the solar system still lies in these areas and is
over billions of years inbound toward the sun. People
tell me look at the distance of these objects. I tell
them look at the time involved. This has been happening
for the past 5 billion years and will happen for the
next 5 billion years. Many of these objects are at a distance from the sun and at a
point in space where the gravity between the objects has a
strong enough influence to enhance these collisions. An
object that is knocked outward at the same speed it was
traveling or even more looses centrifugal rotational
momentum and is also doomed to be inward bound.
a.
Gaseous planets have a solid core that is nuclear and
very hot. This heat causes layers just above the molten
core to be a very hot low density layer that is hot
enough and thin enough to cloak and disguise the density
of the core. The atmosphere above this core and its
extremely hot low density envelope is thick enough while
being so far from the sun it receives very little solar
heat radiation that it is “insulated” from our knowledge
and extremely cold. This extremely low density extremely
hot layer just above the core and extending for
several hundred miles balances and offsets the cores
density in calculations.
Also I believe orbital
centrifugal calculations have to take into consideration
the Kuiper Belts and ort clouds mass in calculating
their gravitational pull on these planets. Again close
to 50% of our solar systems mass are in these outer
layers and therefore 10%+ of the of the solar systems
mass is closer to these planets outside their orbits
than the sun is at the center of their orbit.
4.
Our 13.7 billion year old big bang is just one of many such systems. Some of the stars that are older than
our 13.7
billion year old universe and are unexplainable in our present thinking are explainable by their coming in as strays from one of
the many other big bang cycles. Most of the other big bang cycles that contribute and affect our system
epicenter are billions of years older than ours so their
"GBH" are what is left and they
are inbound toward the gravitational center of our big bang. Many of these “GBH” black holes are now within our
system but the majority are incoming but still outside our 13.7 billion year old system. The gravitational pull from these
objects that are outside our 13.7 billion year universe
are causing our universe to expand outward ever faster toward them. These objects are far enough away that
visible light would not have reached them; however, gravity is affecting them. The affects of gravity takes
place between these objects moving towards each other even if these objects are far enough apart that light would not
have had time to travel between them. Therefore gravity between two objects will allow them to affect each other
even if their distances are greater than energy moving at the speed of light would allow them to affect each
other. Therefore the affects of gravity takes place faster than the speed of light.
Gravity is definitely not the weaker force as it is often described.
The only items that truly have
infinity are space and time. There are an infinite
number of big bangs in space and most of the matter of
one big bang is shared with others. The gravity of one
big bang draws the materials from all the others in the
area. Our big bang is now expanding more rapidly toward
the gravitational epicenter of the neighboring big
bangs. There are no logical mathematical or practical
boundaries to space. The concept is easy to comprehend
without boundaries. It is just the limitations of our
minds that has to put a boundary on space.
a.
The thought that our big bang developed from a point of singularity is incorrect. Every “BBBH” comes from the
accumulation of mass sufficient to stop the object like a quark. There would still be objects inbound at the
time of the big bang. These objects if close enough would be consumed by the expanding mass and energy for
instance within a 10 million light year ring. Objects
inbound from outside that ring would still exist and be
inbound. Anything close to that ring would be
clobbered by the expanding mass.
b.
Big
bangs are a very controlled uniform occurrence without
irregularities in temperature like in a normal chemical explosion
with hot spots and temperature variations. The conversion from energy to matter in this extremely rapid
balloon like
expansion would release energy especially when inside the
ballooning conversion the matter would be reverting to energy.
This exchanging process would be uniform and totally different than any other reaction. Light or other anomalies
would not be omitted from a big bang because of the
gravitational pull would be in quantum multiples of even a
regular black hole. The big bang would not omit any
light. The gravity of the big bang would
not allow emissions of the occurrence until it was
essentially over.
c.
Big
bangs are occurring at different intervals in the newly
described much larger universe but are separated by a 30
billion light years distance and greater. Therefore our galaxies are
accelerating away from the center of our last big bang
toward the incoming "GBH" mass from other big bangs. This
causes an exchange of mass between big bangs. By the
time these objects arrive close to our proximity they
are of an age that they are mainly galaxy size black
holes "GBH's". Their numbers are great and their mass is of such
immensity that they greatly affect the calculations of
the mass in our system. Our
galaxies will become part of and increase their
acceleration toward other systems big bang epicenters.
Their Galaxy size black holes are and will continue to
come into the center of ours. In repetition for
accentuation our mass will continue to increase
acceleration into numerous surrounding other big bang
systems and their mass is and will continue to be coming
to ours. When enough mass again arrives to cause a black
hole of the accumulated size to stop a quark another Big
Bang it will take place.
4. Presently the theory is that black
matter comprises much of the unknown mass of the
universe. Actually much of that unaccounted for mass are black holes coming in from other big bangs
many are the accumulation of a galaxies mass from
another universes big bang. The 13% of stars that is not the hydrogen presently
assumed but iron and heavier elements spectrum. This central core when of sufficient size is
what starts the stars reactions of fission and fusion.
4.5
The suns layers have a fusion fission reaction combination. For
the cycle to last billions of years the hydrogen fission
reaction gives off energy and the helium producing fusion
reaction below this pressure and heat has a net consumption
of energy. This conservation of energy
cycle production and consumption would last almost
indefinitely. The fission reaction on the surface of the sun
compresses the gas below it and with its temperatures
and pressures below this fission reaction combined with
the forces of the enormous gravity from the suns mass
cause the fusion to helium. Part of the heat for this
reaction is from the nuclear internal furnace not
presently fully appreciated in the equation. This fusion reaction is
endothermic (consumes energy); therefore, the billions being spent on
energy production from fusion, thinking it is
exothermic (produces energy) I question. True the actual
reaction of fusion gives off energy but it is less that
the energy consumed to get the reaction to that point. I
feel this is the reason 20 years of research and
experimentation has not produced the desired results. I am finishing
some papers on my calculations and will post them on this website.
5.
Energy
with a certain frequency is the answer to bending space
and time. It is the controlling force of gravity. It is
the key to bending space and time and; therefore, to
appear to be traveling faster than the speed of light.
The amount of energy needed to accomplish this is a
manageable quantity and not the huge amounts speculated. The frequencies involved in this
process are of such a short cycle they are not presently
obtainable. For instance the amount of energy to presently levitate a
small
object is immense because we are using an harmonic of
the actual frequency.
6. The planets with an iron core like
mars that had volcanoes and a hot liquid core like earth
that are now dead and solid without the liquid core are
believed to have become cooler just because of their
smaller size and natural cooling. Actually they are
cooler because of their original composition. When a planet is
formed it is a composite of the objects that come
together. The heavier chemicals like iron and elements
in the radioactive spectrum wind up in the middle of the
molten impact mass. In other words the heavier mass goes
to the center of an object involved in a collisions that
superheats the objects to a molten state. This heavier
mass if it is sufficient to create a thermo nuclear
furnace churns to create the regulated heat that has
kept this planet with a molten core for the last 5
billion years. I am doing the math to be inserted later that will show that this planet is not
just cooling over the
past 5 billion years. I will show the math to support my claim that it
takes the calculation of half life of the radioactive
core to have these calculations time out correctly. The
enormous size of these furnaces are controlled by a
churning action that regulates the rate of reaction much
like controlling the rods in a nuclear reactor.
Mars for instance had a sufficient nuclear core that
churned to create a regulated reaction. when much of
this core reaches its half life the churning of this
core slows. At some point the controlling rod action churning
the core slows and then the central mass becomes
thicker. This churning action is a controlling action.
It controls like moving the rods in a reactor. The
larger the thermonuclear core the more fluid and less
viscous it becomes and the better it regulates itself.
I am positive that one of the areas on Mars that appears
to have exploded was not a meteor craters but was a nuclear
explosion and time will bear this out. Again when this
slowing of the molten core happens the core can not hold
these reactions in check and then it will blow in a
large explosive reaction. The rapid volatile churning of
the core is like moving the rods in and out of a
reactor. When the viscosity increases it is like having
the rods stuck in one position. If that position holds
the nuclear mass tightly together the impending reaction
is explosive. Mars had one of these
dying core explosions that then terminated the molten core.
The planet then looses its magnetic field, it
atmosphere, its water, and shield from the solar wind.
The smaller objects in the universe like small planets
and moons do not capture the denser incoming objects.
All planets that have had a molten
core like earth, in time, will pass through this stage and die.
(loosing
all surface life!)
Some planets like Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus with their very large
reactive cores and distances from the sun may outlast the sun present stage
and exist with their magnetic fields into the suns red giant phase. All planets on the central magnetic plane
with the sun have had strong molten cores and magnetic fields in the beginning. The ones with the strongest most fluid cores
even today are the gas covered giants. These cores are very large and so reactive and molten that there is no solid surface.
Any cooling surface area is soon diminished by the ever increasing gaseous blanket.
7. All of the larger objects in our
solar systems have a much rapider rate of spin than ours. The
Liquefied molten nuclear centers spin much faster than the surface
gases. The suns surface as it appears to us spins at an average rate is rate of 24.6
days. The suns diameter is 109 earths; therefore, the surface rate of travel is about
3,699 km per hour or 2,119 mph. Jupiter's surface rotates in 0.41 days so its surface spins at 14,973 mph.
The cores on the gas giants have a liquid molten centers with no solid surfaces. I believe it will be determined
that these very active cores have a very hot gaseous insulating atmospheres just above. Then above that the
atmospheres become cooler and more dense. Some of these higher layers are cool enough to become liquid and
therefore, the activity of a more dense gas or even liquid atmospheres is free to become more violent
because of the extreme temperatures below. This makes both sides of these atmospheres virtually friction free.
Since these atmospheres are so thick that the surfaces receive very little heat from the core. These planets
are so far from the sun they receive very little surface heating. Imagine an atmosphere with a extremely hot
internal heat source and a very cold exterior without any friction surfaces. No wonder the storms on Jupiter
last for years with no friction or temperature variations. Earth now has a magnetic vortex under the
Atlantic ocean. The core on Jupiter I believe to be about the size and mass of 6 earths. This gives a very violent reacting
core without a solid protecting crust layer like ours because the
temperatures keep it all molten allowing a very violent reaction with the layer just above that remains in a
gaseous state. With Jupiter's core and large gaseous and liquid portions this would mean the density of 1.33 now
believed is short and should be (2.7g/cm3). This also justifies the very large magnetic field, 20 times
earth's, around Jupiter. Saturn with a density of .69 has an atmosphere made of hydrogen helium and methane
these light gasses make up for the assumed low density. However with Saturn's enormous magnetic field I believe
it to have a core 9 times the size of earth with a density of (2.1g/cm3). The nuclear and iron core however
are proportionately large causing the rapid spin and the enormous magnetic field. Uranus & Neptune has a cores of
5 & 2 earths respectively with magnetic fields of Uranus very large with its high nuclear percentage. On the
other hand Neptune's core is smaller without much of the nuclear furnace who's half life is timing out.
Neptune is also closer to the Kuiper Belt and the Ort cloud and therefore much of its acquired mass in the
beginning lacked the heavier elements. I believe most of the mass in thse area lack iron and the heavier
elements. The Ort cloud is in a random spherical ball showing no magnetic trndencies just influenced by
gravitational pull. Their spin rate has to do with the large size volatility and actions of their nuclear cores.
Once these cores half life's time out they are in the process of slowing down. If you take a nuclear core
that is large enough so that it is hot enough to spin very actively it eliminates the cores solid portion and the gaseous
portion is large enough with enough volume to be cold on top 5 to 30 (AU) from the sun. The large dense atmosphere
above the core shields the heat of the core from the upper atmosphere so its lower
temperature is deceiving. The specific gravity of Jupiter is 2.7 not 5.52 as it is on earth but definitely
not the 1.33 as generally assumed. These gas giants with their large very hot nuclear reactive cores have a
gaseous very low friction layer just above the cores that allows the cooler liquid layers to float above.
Imagine an almost frictionless liquid and gaseous layer spinning at the cores rate of spin. Earth with its solid
and cool liquid water surface has a more controlled minor atmosphere. The say the sun has a density of 1.410
but my calculations have it about 4.23 about 4 times the density. "Solar energy is created deep
within the core of the Sun. It is here that the
temperature (15,000,000° C; 27,000,000° F) and pressure (340 billion times Earth's air pressure at sea level) is
so intense that nuclear reactions take place''*.. The first layer of the suns surface is hydrogen much in a extremely hot low
density state, just below is of fission. The hydrogen being compressed below by the surface fission
reaction temperatures pressures and gravity into helium takes in the next layered portion of the sun. When a sun
explodes in a supernova it has a high percentage of Hydrogen Oxygen and water. All planets have been
bombarded with an over abundance of these items. The core of the sun has iron and the radioactive heavy elements. The
planets that are through chance and collisions large enough and comprised of a
sufficient quantity of these heavy elements to have their half lives keep the cores liquid for billions of
years and are in the habitable zone of their star have the opportunity for intelligent life. For instance Mars was
short of these elements so the liquid core is reduced and most of the molten core has solidified as to loose
its magnetic field. When the magnetic field is gone so goes most of the atmosphere liquid water etc.
8. When you recalculate the masses of of the
objects in the solar system they balance. The trillions of objects in the Main Asteroid Belt, Kuiper belt and
Oort cloud comprising about half of the solar system are interesting to calculate. These objects including Pluto,
Charon and others even larger without molten cores and magnetic fields are randomly scattered in orbits not
adhering to a one plane concentration. Therefore, collisions between these objects is often and therefore,
many with reduced speed do not maintain orbit and slowly fall inward toward the sun. Many of these objects
encounter the gravities of the gas giants and are collected by them. Many of the Oort cloud objects are
water ice and have contributed to the composition of all planets and their moons. Only the objects with
sufficient magnetic fields have kept these gasses and liquid water.
* Quoted from the NASA source
below
The following
table lists statistical information for the Sun and planets: More
information is available by going to their links. Again as with the sun I believe it is less than half of the
mass of the solar system not 98% as stated.
|
Distance
(AU)
|
Radius
(Earth's) |
Mass
(Earth's) |
Rotation
(Earth's) |
# Moons |
Orbital
Inclination |
Orbital
Eccentricity |
Obliquity |
Density
(g/cm3) |
|
Sun |
0 |
109 |
332,800 |
25-36* |
9 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1.410 |
|
Mercury |
0.39 |
0.38 |
0.05 |
58.8 |
0 |
7 |
0.2056 |
0.1° |
5.43 |
|
Venus |
0.72 |
0.95 |
0.89 |
244 |
0 |
3.394 |
0.0068 |
177.4° |
5.25 |
|
Earth |
1.0 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1 |
0.000 |
0.0167 |
23.45° |
5.52 |
|
Mars |
1.5 |
0.53 |
0.11 |
1.029 |
2 |
1.850 |
0.0934 |
25.19° |
3.95 |
|
Jupiter |
5.2 |
11 |
318 |
0.411 |
16 |
1.308 |
0.0483 |
3.12° |
1.33 |
|
Saturn |
9.5 |
9 |
95 |
0.428 |
18 |
2.488 |
0.0560 |
26.73° |
0.69 |
|
Uranus |
19.2 |
4 |
17 |
0.748 |
15 |
0.774 |
0.0461 |
97.86° |
1.29 |
|
Neptune |
30.1 |
4 |
17 |
0.802 |
8 |
1.774 |
0.0097 |
29.56° |
1.64 |
|
Pluto |
39.5 |
0.18 |
0.002 |
0.267 |
1 |
17.15 |
0.2482 |
119.6° |
2.03 |
Planetary Magnetic Fields, Length of day, and diameter.